模板:Unreferenced

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{{#if: Unr | {{{{#ifexist:Template:Unr |{{#if:true|Unr}} |{{#if:true|Unr}}}}}} }}
{{#if: | {{{{#ifexist:Template:{{{2}}} |[{{fullurl:Template:{{{2}}}|redirect=no}} {{#if:true|{{{2}}}}}] |[[Template:{{{2}}}|{{#if:true|{{{2}}}}}]]}}}} }}
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{{#ifeq:unreferenced |doc

{{#ifeq:show |show

|

This is a documentation subpage for 模板:Unreferenced.
It contains usage information, categories and other content that is not part of the original {{#if: |{{{text2}}} |{{#if: |{{{text1}}} |{{#ifeq:模板 |用户 |模板 template page |{{#if:模板 |模板 page|article}}}}}}}}.

        }}{{#if: |
         |   {{#ifexist:模板:Unreferenced
                  | [[Category:{{#switch:模板 |Template=Template |Module=Module |User=User |#default=Wikipedia}} documentation pages]]
                  |
                 }}
        }}
    | 
   }}

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This template is used on 207,000+ pages.
To avoid major disruption and server load, any changes should be tested in the template's /sandbox or /testcases subpages, or in your own user subpage. The tested changes can be added to this page in a single edit. Consider discussing changes on the talk page before implementing them.

Transclusion count updated automatically (see documentation).

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If you plan to make breaking changes to this template, move it, or nominate it for deletion, please notify Twinkle's users and maintainers at Wikipedia talk:Twinkle as a courtesy, as this template is used in the standard installation of Twinkle. Thank you! {{#if:|
{{{1}}}}}

{{#if:||{{#ifeq:Unreferenced|Unreferenced|}}}}

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This template should only be used on articles that have no citations or references at all. Don't add this template to articles that contain even one general reference, parenthetical reference, or citation-containing footnote. A citation is any description of a reliable source that supports any of the article content, even a bare URL. The format of the citation and the name of the section heading are not what determines whether a link or citation is a source.

Usage编辑

When to use编辑

You should only add this template to articles that contain no citations or references of any kind.

Do not add this template:

In articles that have some citations, but not enough, the {{More citations needed}} template should be used instead as a general template, or the {{Unreferenced section}} template for individual sections that have no citations.
In articles containing a list of sources at the end, but no inline citations, including parenthetical references or in-text attributions, consider {{no footnotes}} when the article would be significantly improved by detailed attribution of sources to specific claims.
Watch out for lists of general references that someone has incorrectly listed under ==External links==. If the link leads to a reliable source that supports some article content, then that website is a reference, not an external link.
Other templates, listed below, should be used when the citations are inadequate for other reasons.

Alternatives:

Be bold! Consider searching for sources and citing them in the article, instead of adding this template.
In articles about people and businesses, consider using the more specific {{Third-party sources}} template, to encourage citation of WP:Independent sources rather than the subject's own website.
See Wikipedia:Biographies of living people for guidance on dealing with unreferenced biographies of living people.
Consider not adding this template to very brief stubs, since anyone visiting the page can see, in a single glance, that it contains no citations.

How to use编辑

{{Unreferenced|date=5月 2024}}

or

{{subst:Unreferenced}}

Substitution of this template will automatically fill the date parameter.

The optional |{{SAFESUBST:#if:find|find=}} parameter is available, for modifying the operation of the {{find sources}} links displayed by the template:

{{Unreferenced|find=search keyword(s)|date=5月 2024}}

see below for details.

To flag an individual section as being unreferenced, use the {{Unreferenced section}} template, which categorizes more narrowly:

{{Unreferenced section|date=5月 2024}}

Date parameter:

The |{{SAFESUBST:#if:date|date=}} parameter is (generally^[1]) used to indicate when the template was added to a page. An example of its usage is {{Unreferenced|date=5月 2024}}. Adding this parameter sorts the article into monthly subcategories of Category:Articles lacking sources, rather than adding it to Category:Articles lacking sources itself, allowing the oldest problems to be identified and dealt with first. If the date parameter is omitted, a bot will add it later.

Find parameter:

The |{{SAFESUBST:#if:find|find=}} parameter is available to control the presentation and operation of the {{find sources}} links optionally displayed by the {{Unreferenced}} template. By default, the template displays {{find sources}} with a quoted search term equivalent to the exact article title. Sometimes, especially if the article has a long, descriptive title, or if it includes parenthetical disambiguation terms, this may not give useful results. The find parameter can be used to provide the search keywords of your choice to the {{find sources}} links. The value "none" may be passed (|find=none) to suppress display of find sources.

General information编辑

This template can either be placed at the top of an article, at the bottom of the article page (in an empty "References" or "Notes" section—usually just before a {{Reflist}} template), or on the article's talk page.

Categorization编辑

This template adds the article to Category:Articles lacking sources and a monthly subcategory such as Category:Articles lacking sources from 5月 2024 (as described above), which are hidden categories.

Differences from related templates编辑

Short-cut编辑

{{Unref}}
{{NR}}
{{No ref}}
{{No sources}}
{{Citesources}}

TemplateData编辑

{{#if:|{{#switch:

|={{#ifeq:{{safesubst:#switch: {{{lc}}}
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|0        = no
|         = no
|¬        = no
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|true
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|1        = yes
|#default = no

}}|no|S|s}}ee the monthly parameter usage report for {{#if:|[[Template:]]|this template}}.

|None|none=Parameter usage report
|for|For=Parameter usage report for {{#if:|[[Template:]]|Template:Unreferenced}}.
|#default=[1]

}}|This is the {{#if:|TemplateData|TemplateData}} documentation for this template used by VisualEditor and other tools; {{#switch:

|={{#ifeq:{{safesubst:#switch: yes
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|0        = no
|         = no
|¬        = no
|yes
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|1        = yes
|#default = no

}}|no|S|s}}ee the monthly parameter usage report for {{#if:|[[Template:]]|this template}}.

|None|none=Parameter usage report
|for|For=Parameter usage report for {{#if:|[[Template:]]|Template:Unreferenced}}.
|#default=[2]

}}}}

TemplateData for Unreferenced

{{#switch:

 {{#if:
 | {{{demospace}}}    
 | {{#ifeq:模板|模板
   | template
   | other
   }}
 }}

| template = {{#if:{{#ifeq:Unrefer|sandbox|1}}{{#ifeq:Unreferenced|doc|1}}||

}} | other | #default = }} <templatedata> { "description": "This template generates a tag to indicate that an article has no citations.", "format": "inline", "params": { "1": { "label": "Type (e.g., section)",

"description": "Text to replace the word \"article\", usually \"section\". This is a legacy feature, and this usage has been replaced with the separate '{{#ifeq:{{#if:|left}}|left|}}' template.",

"type": "string", "required": false, "deprecated": true, "autovalue": "section", "example": "section" }, "date": { "label": "Month and year", "description": "Provides the month and year of the citation request; e.g., 'January 2013', but not 'jan13'", "type": "string", "required": false, "autovalue": "{{subst:CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{subst:CURRENTYEAR}}", "example": "January 2013", "suggested": true } }, "paramOrder": [ "1", "date" ] } </templatedata>

Tracking categories编辑

[[:Category:{{#ifeq:All artic|Category:|模板:Str right|All articles lacking sources}}|{{#if:|{{{name}}}|Category:{{#ifeq:All artic|Category:|模板:Str right|All articles lacking sources}}}}]] (0)
[[:Category:{{#ifeq:All artic|Category:|模板:Str right|All articles needing additional references}}|{{#if:|{{{name}}}|Category:{{#ifeq:All artic|Category:|模板:Str right|All articles needing additional references}}}}]] (0)

Footnotes编辑

1 }}

     | -moz-column-width: {{{1}}}; -webkit-column-width: {{{1}}}; column-width: {{{1}}};
     | {{#switch:|1=|2=-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em;|#default=-moz-column-width: 25em; -webkit-column-width: 25em; column-width: 25em;}} }}
   | {{#if: 
     | -moz-column-width: {{{colwidth}}}; -webkit-column-width: {{{colwidth}}}; column-width: {{{colwidth}}}; }} }} list-style-type: {{#switch: 
   | upper-alpha
   | upper-roman
   | lower-alpha
   | lower-greek
   | lower-roman = {{{group}}}
   | #default = decimal}};">

↑ Because of the nature of the workflow using the current date makes sense, it is simpler to add, especially for the WP:bots it means that older dated categories do not have to be constantly created and deleted, and it enables some measure of progress. Moreover it is "good enough" to get the articles into the workflow and the intention is to ensure they are cleaned up eventually. Occasionally however it may be useful to bulk add items, to older categories, for example when the system was initially set up, when merging two schemes or when adding to the current month would swamp it disproportionately.

{{#if:{{#ifeq:Unrefer|sandbox|1}}{{#ifeq:Unreferenced|doc|1}}|| }}

The above documentation is transcluded from 模板:Unreferenced/doc.
Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox and testcases pages.
Please add categories to the /doc subpage. Subpages of this template.

[date-1] Because of the nature of the workflow using the current date makes sense, it is simpler to add, especially for the WP:bots it means that older dated categories do not have to be constantly created and deleted, and it enables some measure of progress. Moreover it is "good enough" to get the articles into the workflow and the intention is to ensure they are cleaned up eventually. Occasionally however it may be useful to bulk add items, to older categories, for example when the system was initially set up, when merging two schemes or when adding to the current month would swamp it disproportionately.

[1]

v t e Citation and verifiability article maintenance templates
Sourcing	{{Circular}} {{Excessive citations}} {{Expand with relevant sources}} {{Further reading cleanup}} {{More citations needed}} {{More citations needed section}} {{More footnotes needed}} {{No footnotes}} {{One source}} {{One source section}} {{Only primary sources}} {{NRIS-only}} {{Partisan sources}} {{Primary sources}} {{Refexample}} {{Refexample section}} {{Religious text primary}} {{Self-published}} {{Self-reference}} {{Sources exist}} {{Text-source}} {{Third-party}} {{Unreferenced}} {{Unreferenced section}} {{Unreliable sources}} {{Uncited category}} {{User-generated}}
BLP-specific	{{BLP unsourced}} {{BLP unsourced section}} {{BLP primary sources}} {{BLP self-published}} {{BLP sources}} {{BLP sources section}} {{BLP IMDb-only refimprove}} {{BLP IMDb refimprove}} {{BLP no footnotes}} {{BLP more footnotes needed}} {{BLP one source}}
Topic specific	{{Localist}} {{Media IMDb refimprove}} {{More medical citations needed}} {{More science citations needed}} {{Neologism}} {{Science review}} {{Unreferenced-law}} {{Unreferenced-law section}} {{Unreferenced-medical section}}
Dispute-related	{{Cite check}} {{Cite check section}} {{Disputed}} {{Dispute about}} {{Disputed section}} {{Expert needed}} {{Hoax}} {{Original research}} {{Original research section}} {{Speculation}} {{Speculation section}} {{Synthesis}} {{Verifiability}} {{Verify sources}}
Citation improvements	{{Bad linked references}} {{Citation style}} {{Citations broken}} {{Cleanup bare URLs}} {{Format footnotes}} {{Full citations needed}} {{Ibid}} {{Page numbers improve}} {{Page numbers needed}}
General advice	Citing sources Reliable sources Maintenance template removal Citation needed Find sources Combining sources Referencing styles